Why it works: Onion and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Lyonnaise Potatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Melt the butter in a skillet over medium heat.
Add the chopped onion and cook for 5 minutes until softened.
Cook the potatoes
Stir in the cold boiled potatoes and mix well with the onion and butter.
Let the potatoes cook until browned underneath, then fold and turn like an omelet.
Serve
Transfer to a hot platter and garnish with parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Potato + parsleytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,855 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Butter + potatotop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds fat for flavor and helps the potatoes brown in the pan.
- Onion
- Adds sweetness and aroma as it softens in the butter.
- Cold boiled potatoes
- Form the body of the dish, browning on the surface while staying tender inside.
The step that matters
Letting the potatoes brown underneath before turning. Turning too early breaks up the potato layer and prevents a crisp golden crust from forming. Leaving them undisturbed lets the surface dry and brown, which gives the contrast between crisp exterior and soft interior.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, onion, potato):
- Garlicfits better
- Thymefits about as well
- Parsleythe original
- Capersfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, onion, potato. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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