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Dessert

Lemon Marmalade

A preserve made from lemon slices steeped, boiled, and sweetened with sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Lemon Marmalade

Ingredients

Directions

Steep the lemons

  1. Steep the lemon slices in water for 24 hours.

Cook the marmalade

  1. Boil the lemons in the same water for 2 hours, or until tender.

  2. Add the sugar and boil slowly for 30 minutes.

  3. Bottle the marmalade.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lemons
Provide the bitter peel and pulp that give marmalade its characteristic tart flavour.
White sugar
Sweetens the marmalade and helps it set into a thick, spreadable texture.

The step that matters

Boil slowly after adding the sugar. Sugar must dissolve fully before the mixture is boiled hard, so the pectin from the lemons can set the marmalade without scorching or crystallising.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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