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Superior Bread

A sour milk bread with hop yeast, baked at 350°F for 45 minutes.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Superior Bread

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the dough

  1. Scald the sour milk and let it cool.

  2. In a large bowl, make a hole in the flour and add the cooled sour milk, salt, and hop yeast.

  3. Stir until the mixture is stiff, then cover with a thick cloth to keep warm.

  4. In the morning, knead the dough, adding flour until it is stiff enough.

Rise and bake

  1. Let the dough rise in pans until light.

  2. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 45 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the gluten network that gives the bread its structure and chew.
Hop yeast
Produces gas that makes the dough rise and become light.
Sour milk
Adds moisture and a tangy flavour to the dough.

The step that matters

Adding flour during kneading. Flour is added in the morning until the dough is stiff enough. Too little leaves the dough sticky and slack, so it rises poorly, while too much makes the crumb dense and dry as the gluten tightens and starch absorbs liquid.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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