Why it works: Pepper and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 15,430 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Ham Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
Chop the cooked ham very fine.
Season the ham with pepper and mustard.
Shape and coat
Flour your hands and form the mixture into small balls.
Dip each ball in the beaten egg.
Roll the balls in cracker crumbs.
Fry
Fry in hot lard until brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Mustard + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,066 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Ham + mustardtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together747 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Ham + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,526 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cooked ham
- Forms the main body of the croquette and supplies its savory flavor.
- Beaten egg
- Acts as a binder that helps the cracker crumbs adhere to the balls.
- Cracker crumbs
- Form a crisp outer coating that browns when fried.
- Lard
- Conducts heat to brown the coating and adds richness to the crust.
The step that matters
Frying in hot lard. The lard must be hot enough to brown the crumb coating quickly. If it is too cool, the crumbs absorb fat and turn greasy before they crisp.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, pepper, flour, egg):
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Shallotfits about as well
- Spinachfits about as well
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, pepper, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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