Why it works: Mustard and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Uncooked Mayonnaise
Ingredients
Directions
In a bowl, combine salt, dry mustard, beaten eggs, and condensed milk.
Beat well with an egg beater.
Gradually add vinegar and mix until smooth.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Mustard + eggtop 28% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,210 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Egg + vinegartop 33% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,922 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
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Mustard + condensed milktop 36% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together19 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Condensed milk + vinegartop 36% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together38 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Egg and vinegar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,922 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Egg proteins thicken and bind the mixture into a smooth, creamy sauce.
- Condensed milk
- Adds sweetness and body, giving the sauce a rich, thick texture.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour and helps set the thickened mixture.
- Dry mustard
- Adds sharp flavour and helps stabilise the emulsion so it stays smooth.
The step that matters
Gradually add vinegar. Adding the vinegar slowly and mixing constantly lets the egg proteins blend in gradually. Pouring it in all at once can disrupt the thickening and cause the mixture to curdle or separate, leaving it grainy instead of smooth.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, condensed milk, vinegar):
- Mustardthe original
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Cucumberfits about as well
- Shallotfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, condensed milk, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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