Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Potato Souffle
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the base
Season the hot mashed potatoes with butter, salt, pepper, and minced parsley if using.
Beat in the milk until the mixture is smooth.
Bake and serve
Fold in the beaten egg whites gently.
Transfer the mixture to a buttered dish.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for about 10 minutes, or until puffed and brown.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Potato + parsleytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,855 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg whites
- Whipped and folded in, they trap air that lifts and puffs the soufflé as it bakes.
- Mashed potatoes
- Provide the bulk and body of the soufflé base, holding the structure together.
- Milk
- Loosens the potato base and adds moisture so the mixture beats smooth.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving a softer texture and flavour to the base.
The step that matters
Fold in the beaten egg whites gently. Egg whites hold air bubbles that make the soufflé rise. Stirring vigorously deflates them, so the soufflé bakes flat and dense. Fold with a light, sweeping motion until just combined.
Swap the parsley
The recipe marks parsley as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, butter, pepper, milk, egg):
- Parsleythe original
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Dillfits less well
- Cinnamonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against potato, butter, pepper, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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