Why it works: Apple and clove are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,774 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Apple Tart
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the apples
Peel and core the apples, then cut them into quarters.
Place an upside‑down egg cup in the center of a dish and fill it with the apple quarters.
Add the cloves, sugar, and a little water.
Add a slice of lemon for extra flavor.
Bake and finish
Cover the dish with puff pastry.
Bake in a 400 °F (200 °C) oven for 30 minutes.
If the apples are not fully cooked, place the dish on the stove to finish cooking.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,774 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Clove + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,150 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the fruit filling that softens and becomes sweet and tender when baked.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps create a syrupy juice around the apples.
- Rough or good puff paste
- Forms the flaky, buttery crust that bakes golden over the apples.
The step that matters
Checking that the apples are fully cooked. Apple quarters need enough heat to soften through the centre. If they are still firm when the pastry is done, the texture will be uneven, so check them and finish on the stove if needed.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, clove, sugar):
- Quincefits better
- Pearfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, clove, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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