Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Bread and Butter Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Butter a few slices of thin bread and cut them into small squares.
Place the bread squares into a pie dish.
Make the custard
In a bowl, whisk together the milk, eggs, sugar, and vanilla extract to make a custard.
Bake
Pour the custard over the bread in the pie dish.
Sprinkle a few currants on top.
Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard and give the pudding its structure as they cook.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard that soaks into the bread.
- Bread
- Absorbs the custard and forms the soft, layered body of the pudding.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the top brown during baking.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the bread toast and brown in the oven.
The step that matters
Baking until golden brown. Eggs set as the custard heats, so pulling the pudding too early can leave it loose and wet in the centre, while overbaking can make it dry and rubbery.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, milk, egg, sugar, vanilla):
- Figfits better
- Peachfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, milk, egg, sugar, vanilla. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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