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Dessert

Fruit Salad

A fruit salad with grapes, pineapple, apples, walnuts, raisins, orange, and a creamy dressing.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Grape and apple match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,659 recipes. Both carry 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells green bell pepper, earthy. The science ↓

Fruit Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dressing

  1. In a double boiler, beat together the eggs, sugar, cream, lemon juice, and salt until well mixed.

  2. Cook the mixture in the double boiler until thickened, then let it cool.

  3. Once cool, fold in the whipped cream.

Assemble and serve

  1. In a bowl, combine the grapes, pineapple, apples, walnuts, raisins, and orange.

  2. Pour the dressing over the fruit mixture and stir gently.

  3. Serve the fruit salad on lettuce leaves.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Grape + appletop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,659 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  2. Grape + pineappletop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together709 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).

  3. Pineapple + appletop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together530 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).

  4. Pineapple + orangetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,664 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).

  5. Grape + orangetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,771 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Thicken the dressing as they set when cooked gently, giving it a creamy body.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the dressing and balances its sweetness.
Whipped cream
Adds richness and a light, airy texture to the cooled dressing.
Walnuts
Add crunch and a fatty, nutty flavour against the soft fruit.

The step that matters

Cook the dressing until thickened. Egg proteins set as they heat, so cooking gently in a double boiler thickens the dressing smoothly. Overheating can scramble the eggs into lumps.

Swap the raisin

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (grape, pineapple, apple, walnut, orange, egg, sugar):

  1. Figfits better
  2. Pearfits better
  3. Vanillafits better
  4. Raisinthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against grape, pineapple, apple, walnut, orange, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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