Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Baked Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
Peel, core, and slice the apples.
Assemble
In a pie dish, layer breadcrumbs, then apples, repeating until the dish is full.
Sprinkle each layer of apples with brown sugar.
Dot the top with pats of butter and pour milk over the layers.
Cover with a layer of thin slices of buttered bread and press a plate firmly on top.
Bake and serve
Bake slowly until cooked through.
Serve with cream or sweet sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Apple + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Apple + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,790 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the main body and tart flavour of the pudding as they soften during baking.
- Breadcrumbs
- Soak up the milk and juices, giving the pudding a soft, set structure between the fruit layers.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and caramel-like flavour, and helps the apples brown and soften.
- Milk
- Moistens the breadcrumbs and sets with them into a soft, custardy texture.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, helping the top brown and the pudding taste rounder.
The step that matters
Bake slowly until cooked through. A low oven lets the apples soften and the milk and breadcrumbs set gently without drying out or scorching the top. Rushing with high heat can leave the centre raw while the surface over-browns.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, milk, butter, bread):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Peachfits about as well
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, milk, butter, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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