Why it works: Clove and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Bread Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Combine the milk, onion, and mace in a pan.
Bring the mixture to a boil and simmer for 30 minutes.
Remove the onion.
Add the breadcrumbs, butter, salt, and pepper and stir well.
Serve
Serve in a tureen.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + clovetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,901 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the breadcrumbs swell into, giving the sauce its body.
- Breadcrumbs
- Thicken the milk as their starch absorbs liquid, giving the sauce its body.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a smooth, rich mouthfeel and flavour.
- Onion
- Infuses the milk with savoury flavour during simmering.
The step that matters
Simmering the milk with the onion and mace. Gentle simmering lets the flavours seep into the milk without scorching it. Milk can scorch or boil over on the bottom of the pan if left unattended, so keep the heat low.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, onion, clove, pepper):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Thymefits better
- Allspicefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, onion, clove, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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