Why it works: Rice and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,374 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Rice Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the rice pudding
Boil rice in salted water until dry.
Add milk to the rice.
Boil until thick.
Stir in beaten egg yolks, sugar, and lemon rind.
Cook in a double boiler for 10 minutes.
Transfer mixture to a pudding dish.
Top and brown
Beat egg whites until light.
Add powdered sugar and lemon juice to the beaten egg whites.
Spread egg white mixture on pudding.
Brown the topping.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Rice + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Starch that thickens as it cooks, giving the pudding its body.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard and enrich its texture as they set with gentle heat.
- Egg whites
- Whipped into a light foam that forms the topping and sets when browned.
- Milk
- Provides liquid and creaminess as the rice absorbs it and thickens.
- Powdered sugar
- Sweetens the meringue topping and helps it stay smooth and glossy.
The step that matters
Cook the custard gently in the double boiler. Egg yolks thicken only at moderate heat. Too much heat can scramble them into a grainy texture, so gentle, steady cooking keeps the pudding smooth.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, egg, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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