Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Salmon Balls
Ingredients
Directions
Make the salmon mixture
Moisten the salmon with a sauce made of milk and flour.
Season the salmon with salt, lemon juice, and cayenne pepper.
Cool the salmon mixture.
Make the pea filling
Heat peas with butter.
Add sugar to the peas.
Add flour to the peas.
Add cream to the peas.
Shape the cooled mixture around creamed peas.
Coat and fry
Dip the balls in breadcrumbs.
Dip the balls in beaten egg.
Dip the balls again in breadcrumbs.
Fry the balls in deep oil until golden brown.
Serve
Serve the sauce around the salmon balls.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Salmon + peastop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together375 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Lemon + peastop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,005 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold flaked salmon
- Forms the main body of the balls and gives them their savoury flavour.
- Milk and flour sauce
- Moistens the salmon and binds it so the balls hold together when shaped.
- Peas
- Provide a sweet, tender centre that contrasts with the salmon.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavour to the creamed peas.
- Egg
- Binds the breadcrumb coating so it sticks to the balls and browns when fried.
The step that matters
Cool the salmon mixture before shaping. A warm, soft mixture is hard to shape and may fall apart. Cooling firms the starch-thickened binder so the balls hold their shape in the hot oil.
Swap the peas
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (salmon, milk, flour, lemon, pepper, butter, sugar):
- Almondfits better
- Chickpeafits better
- Pistachiofits better
- Peasthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against salmon, milk, flour, lemon, pepper, butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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