Why it works: Cinnamon and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,536 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Apple Sauce Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
Make the batter
In a bowl, cream together the sugar and butter.
Stir in the currants, raisins, and apple sauce.
Add the salt, cinnamon, allspice, and flour, mixing until combined.
Pour the batter into a loaf pan or small patty pans.
Bake
Bake until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Currant + allspicetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,359 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl benzoate (fruity, sweet).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps give the cake a tender crumb when creamed with butter.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and creaming it with sugar traps air for a lighter texture.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
- Apple sauce
- Adds moisture and a fruity flavor to the batter.
- Dried currants
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the cake.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the cake.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, raisin, apple, sauce, cinnamon, allspice):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Pearfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, raisin, apple, sauce, cinnamon, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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