Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Cream Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the crust
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Beat the eggs and sugar until well combined.
Dissolve the baking soda in a little hot water, then add it to the mixture.
Stir in the cream of tartar.
Stir in the sifted flour until smooth.
Pour the batter into flat pie tins.
Bake until golden.
Make the cream filling
Boil the milk in a saucepan.
Mix the sugar, flour, and eggs in a separate bowl.
Gradually stir the egg mixture into the boiling milk.
Cook until thickened.
Remove from heat and cool.
Flavor the cream with lemon extract.
Assemble
Spread the cooled cream between the baked pie crusts.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and thicken the cream as they set with heat.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the cream of tartar to lift the batter so the crusts rise.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidifies the batter, helping the baking soda react and stabilizing the structure.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides structure to the crusts and thickens the cream filling.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the cream filling, giving it richness and body.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the crust and cream, and tenderizes the batter.
The step that matters
Gradually stir the egg mixture into the boiling milk. Adding the egg mixture slowly, while stirring, keeps the eggs from scrambling in the hot milk and lets the cream thicken smoothly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, cream, flour, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, cream, flour, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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