Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cream of Clam Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the soup
Drain the liquor from the minced clams and add it to ½ cup of milk.
Scald the mixture in a double boiler.
Bind the soup with 2 tablespoons of butter and 1 tablespoon of flour.
Cook for 5 minutes.
Season and serve
Season with salt and pepper to taste.
Add the minced clams and serve immediately with a little whipped cream on each portion.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Clam + buttertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together840 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Minced clams
- Provide the main seafood flavour and texture of the soup.
- Milk
- Forms the creamy liquid base that carries the clam flavour.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth mouthfeel.
- Flour
- Thickens the liquid as its starch swells when heated, giving the soup body.
The step that matters
Binding the soup with butter and flour. Flour thickens only when its starch is heated in liquid, so the butter and flour must be fully incorporated and the soup kept hot long enough for the starch to swell and thicken smoothly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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