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Dessert

Lemon Filling for Pie

A lemon custard filling for pies made with lemon juice, rind, sugar, cornstarch, and egg yolk, topped with whipped egg white.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Lemon Filling for Pie

Ingredients

Directions

Make the filling

  1. In a saucepan, combine lemon juice, grated rind, egg yolk, sugar, and cornstarch dissolved in cold water.

  2. Slowly add a teacup of boiling water while stirring.

  3. Bring the mixture to a boil and let it cook for a few minutes.

Assemble and top

  1. Once cooled, pour the filling into a baked pie crust.

  2. Beat the egg white until stiff, adding a little sugar, and spread it over the filling.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Lemon + eggtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  3. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg yolk
Thickens the filling and adds richness as it cooks with the starch.
Cornstarch
Thickens the filling by gelling when heated with liquid.
Lemon juice
Provides the sharp acidity that defines the filling's flavor.
Sugar
Sweetens the filling and balances the lemon's acidity.
Egg white
Beaten into a stiff meringue that forms the light topping.

The step that matters

Stirring in the boiling water. Adding the hot water slowly while stirring keeps the starch dispersed so it does not form lumps. Boiling the mixture then fully cooks the cornstarch, which is needed for the filling to thicken properly.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits about as well
  3. Lemonthe original
  4. Datesfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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