Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Orange Tart
Ingredients
Directions
Squeeze the juice and pulp of the oranges into a bowl.
Add the lemon juice, sugar, and cold water; bring to a boil and strain.
Dissolve the corn-starch in a little cold water until smooth, then add it to the strained juices.
Boil for 15 minutes to cook the corn-starch, then set aside.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Orange + corntop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together586 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Lemon + corntop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,927 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together19,212 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Oranges
- Provide the main juice and pulp that give the filling its flavour and body.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the tartness of the citrus juice.
- Corn-starch
- Thickens the juice into a set filling when it is cooked.
The step that matters
Boil the corn-starch mixture for 15 minutes. Corn-starch only thickens fully once its granules have been heated to boiling and cooked through. Stopping early leaves a thin, starchy filling that will not set properly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (orange, sugar, corn):
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonthe original
- Limefits about as well
- Figfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against orange, sugar, corn. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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