Why it works: Nutmeg and mace are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,557 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
Potato Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the filling
Press 1 pint of mashed potato through a colander.
Add 1 pint of milk, ½ cup of creamed butter, 1 cup of sugar, 3 well-beaten egg yolks, 1 teaspoon of nutmeg, a pinch of salt, a pinch of mace, and the juice and grated rind of ½ lemon. Mix well and pour into a pie crust like a custard pie.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) until set.
Add the meringue and finish
Beat the 3 egg whites until stiff, then add 3 tablespoons of sugar and a little flavoring.
Spread the meringue over the pie and return to the oven, baking until it becomes a delicate brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + macetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Potato + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,052 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mashed potato
- Forms the thick body of the filling, giving the pie its soft, sliceable structure.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard as they set, giving the filling its rich, smooth texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender, smooth mouthfeel to the filling.
- Egg whites
- Whipped into a stiff foam that forms the meringue topping, which browns in the oven.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps the meringue brown and hold its shape.
The step that matters
Beat the egg whites until stiff. Egg whites must be whipped to a stable foam before the sugar is added; under-whipped or greasy whites will not hold peaks and the meringue can weep or sink.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, milk, butter, sugar, egg, nutmeg, lemon):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against potato, milk, butter, sugar, egg, nutmeg, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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