Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Sweet Potato Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Boil the sweet potatoes until tender, then peel and strain through a colander.
Add milk until the mixture is thin enough.
For every quart of the mixture, add 3 well-beaten eggs, sugar, and seasoning to taste.
Bake and serve
Line a pie plate with the crust and fill it with the sweet potato mixture.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Sweet potato + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together627 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sweet potato + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together314 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sweet potatoes
- Form the bulk of the filling and give it body and sweetness.
- Eggs
- Set the filling into a firm, sliceable custard when baked.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and loosens the mashed sweet potato to a pourable consistency.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and contributes to browning at the edges.
- Pie crust
- Holds the filling in shape and forms the base of the pie.
The step that matters
Bake until set. Eggs thicken as they heat, so the filling is done when it no longer wobbles in the centre. Overbaking can make it curdle, weep, or crack, while underbaking leaves it runny.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sweet potato, milk, egg, sugar, butter, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sweet potato, milk, egg, sugar, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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