Why it works: Apple and clove are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,774 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Apple and Tapioca Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Peel and core enough apples to fill a pudding dish without crowding.
Pour ½ cup cold water over the apples, cover, and steam in the oven until tender.
Soak 1 cup tapioca in enough water to cover it for several hours, then drain.
Assemble and bake
Fill the centers of the apples with sugar and stick a clove in each.
Pour the tapioca over and between the apples.
Bake for 1 hour.
Serve
Serve with cream and sugar or a sauce made by creaming 2 tablespoons butter with 1 cup powdered sugar and flavoring with lemon juice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,774 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Clove + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,150 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tapioca
- Swells as it soaks and cooks, thickening the pudding and giving it a soft, jelly-like texture.
- Firm apples
- Soften during baking and hold their shape, adding fruit body and tartness to the pudding.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the apples and pudding and helps balance the tartness of the fruit.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the optional sauce, giving it a smooth, creamy mouthfeel.
The step that matters
Soak the tapioca fully before baking. Dry tapioca pearls need time to hydrate; if they are not soaked long enough and drained well, they stay firm or chalky and the pudding will not thicken evenly.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar, butter, lemon):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Gingerfits better
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar, butter, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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