Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Cup Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, mix together the flour, ground rice, suet, milk, raisins, baking soda, ground ginger (if using), and vinegar until well combined.
Pour the mixture into a pudding mold or heatproof bowl.
Boil and serve
Boil for 4 hours in a pot of water, ensuring the water level stays consistent.
Serve with sweet sauce or enjoy plain.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Rice + gingertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,196 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Raisin + gingertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,242 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Rice + raisintop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together565 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the pudding together as it cooks.
- Ground rice
- Adds a tender, slightly grainy texture to the pudding.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich during long steaming.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and helps bind the dry ingredients into a batter.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the vinegar to produce gas that helps the pudding rise and lighten.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy pockets of fruit throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Keep the water level steady while boiling. Long boiling needs a steady water level so the pudding cooks evenly. If the water drops and the pot boils dry, the pudding can scorch or cook unevenly, and the mold may be damaged.
Swap the ginger
The recipe marks ginger as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, rice, milk, raisin, vinegar):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Turmericfits better
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, rice, milk, raisin, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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