Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Vermicelli Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Parboil the vermicelli, then drain it in a sieve.
Make the mixture
In a stew-pan, combine the vermicelli, cream, butter, sugar, orange juice, orange rind, lemon rind, lemon juice, and salt.
Cover and simmer slowly until the cream is nearly absorbed.
Turn the mixture out onto a dish to cool.
Add the egg yolks and the beaten egg whites, mixing thoroughly yet lightly.
Bake and serve
Pour the mixture into a well-buttered mold.
Bake for 1½ hours in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C).
When done, turn it out onto a dish and serve with sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Vermicelli
- Forms the body of the pudding, absorbing cream and holding its shape when turned out.
- Cream
- Adds richness and moisture, softening the pasta as it simmers and setting into a custard-like texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender crumb, and keeps the mold from sticking.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and contributes to browning on the surface during baking.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the pudding and help it set into a custard-like structure as it bakes.
- Egg whites
- Whipped whites lighten the mixture and help it rise and hold an airy texture in the oven.
The step that matters
Mixing in the eggs. Folding the yolks and beaten whites in lightly keeps air in the whites, so the pudding rises and stays tender rather than dense. Overmixing deflates the foam.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, butter, sugar, lemon, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raspberryfits about as well
- Orangethe original
- Coconutfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against cream, butter, sugar, lemon, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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