Why it works: Flour and ketchup are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,435 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Beefsteak Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the crust
Remove strings from the suet and grind it to a powder.
Chop the suet into the flour, add a pinch of salt, and mix with the water to form a stiff paste.
Butter the inside of a round bowl and line it with the paste, keeping it no thicker than 1 inch.
Fill and cover
Fill the bowl with the cut meat, sprinkling each layer with pepper, salt, and dashes of ketchup.
Cover the top with a piece of pastry cut to fit, pinching the edges together.
Tie a floured pudding cloth over the top, ensuring it is secure but not too tight.
Boil and serve
Place the mold in a pot of boiling water, ensuring it is well covered, and boil for 2 hours, adding water as needed.
When done, briefly plunge the mold upside down in cold water, untie the cloth, and carefully turn the pudding out onto a dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + ketchuptop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,435 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + ketchuptop 24% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,207 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the stiff paste that encloses the filling and holds its shape.
- Suet
- Adds fat that enriches the pastry and keeps it tender during long boiling.
- Round steak
- Provides the meat filling that becomes tender through long, gentle cooking.
- Cold water
- Hydrates the flour so the suet and flour bind into a workable dough.
The step that matters
Boiling the pudding. The mold must stay well covered by boiling water for the full two hours, since exposed pastry dries out and the meat cooks unevenly. Topping up the water keeps the level steady.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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