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Dessert

Orange Blanc Mange

A custard of milk, sugar, and corn starch served over sliced oranges and topped with whipped egg whites.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and corn are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and 6,955 recipes mention both. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓

Orange Blanc Mange

Ingredients

Directions

Make the custard

  1. Cook the milk, sugar, and corn starch in a double boiler.

  2. Mix the corn starch with a little water until smooth before adding.

  3. Once the custard is thick and clear, pour it over the oranges.

Prepare the oranges

  1. Peel, seed, and slice the oranges, then place them in a deep glass dish.

Top and chill

  1. Whip the egg whites until stiff.

  2. Add 2 teaspoons of sugar to the whipped egg whites.

  3. Spread the mixture over the top.

  4. Chill in a cool place until set.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Milk + corntop 10% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  2. Corn + orangetop 11% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together586 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Milk + orangetop 15% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together4,696 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  4. Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Milk and sugar share little aroma chemistry, yet 77,875 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Milk
Forms the body of the custard, setting into a creamy base as it thickens.
Eggs
Whites whip into a foam that forms the meringue topping; yolks would thicken the custard.
Sugar
Sweetens the custard and helps the whipped egg whites hold their stiff structure.
Corn starch
Thickens the milk into a smooth custard as it heats and gelatinizes.
Oranges
Provide tart, fresh flavor and juice that contrasts with the sweet custard.

The step that matters

Mix the corn starch with a little water until smooth before adding.. Starch clumps if dropped into hot liquid dry. Dissolving it in cold water first lets the granules disperse evenly, so the custard thickens smooth rather than lumpy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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