Why it works: Carrot and parsnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,097 recipes. Both carry 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells green bell pepper, earthy. The science ↓
Pot Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the vegetables and broth
Heat the butter or olive oil in a pot.
Add the minced onion and fry until lightly browned, about 15-20 minutes.
Pour in the boiling water and season with salt and pepper.
Add the carrots and parsnips; boil for 15 minutes.
Add the potatoes and top with dumplings.
Cook the dumplings and make the gravy
Cover and boil for 30 minutes.
Carefully remove the dumplings with a fork and spoon, and arrange the vegetables around them.
For the gravy, mix the heaping tablespoon of flour with 1 cup of milk until smooth, then stir into the pot until it boils.
Add another lump of butter to the gravy before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + parsniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,097 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Carrot + potatotop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,107 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Pepper + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,555 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Starch that softens during boiling and thickens the broth slightly.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk gravy as its starch swells with heat.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the dumpling dough, making it light and airy.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour so the dumpling dough and gravy come together.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat to the gravy and the frying onion.
The step that matters
Covering the pot while the dumplings boil. Trapped steam cooks the dumplings through and lifts them, so keeping the lid on and the heat steady prevents them from turning dense or soggy.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, pepper, carrot, parsnip, potato, flour, milk):
- Leekfits better
- Turnipfits better
- Beetrootfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, pepper, carrot, parsnip, potato, flour, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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