Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
Steamed Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Fill a mold or dish half full with the prepared sour apples.
Sprinkle the sugar and cinnamon over the apples and add small pieces of butter.
Cover the top with rich biscuit dough and cut a slit in the center for steam to escape.
Cook and serve
Steam for 1.5 hours or bake at 350°F (175°C) until the apples are tender.
Serve with lemon sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Cinnamon + biscuittop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together312 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Cinnamon + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,784 recipes
Shared aroma: anethole (sweet, anise).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sour apples
- Provide the main filling, becoming tender and tart as they cook.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the tartness of the apples.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the apples as it melts into the filling.
- Rich biscuit dough
- Forms the topping that cooks into a tender, enclosing crust over the apples.
The step that matters
Cutting the steam slit in the dough. The slit lets steam escape during cooking so pressure does not build under the dough and make the topping heavy or soggy. It also gives the cook a way to check the apples.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cinnamon, butter, biscuit):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Blueberryfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cinnamon, butter, biscuit. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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