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Dessert

Orange Jelly

A gelatin dessert made with orange juice, sugar, lemon juice, and gelatine, set and served chilled.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Orange Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Make the jelly

  1. Soften the gelatine in cold water.

  2. Dissolve the gelatine in hot water.

  3. Add the sugar, lemon juice, and orange juice.

  4. Strain the mixture through cheesecloth.

Set and serve

  1. Mould the jelly and garnish with orange slices if desired.

  2. Unmould and surround with whipped cream and candied orange peel.

  3. Alternatively, serve in an orange basket made from the skin with whipped cream on top.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,634 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Sugar + orangetop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Sets the liquid into a firm, sliceable jelly as it cools.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the sharpness of the citrus juices.
Orange juice
Provides the main flavour and liquid base of the jelly.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the orange flavour.

The step that matters

Soften the gelatine in cold water. Gelatine must hydrate fully in cold water before being dissolved in hot water; if it goes straight into hot liquid it can clump and set unevenly, weakening the jelly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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