Why it works: Onion and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Potato Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the soup
Scald the milk in a double boiler.
Add the mashed potato to the milk and cook for 10 minutes.
Melt the butter in a pan.
Stir the flour into the melted butter.
Add the butter and flour mixture to the milk.
Cook the chopped onion with the potato mixture.
Season the soup with salt and pepper.
Strain the soup through a strainer.
Serve
Reheat the soup.
Serve the soup with croutons or hot crackers.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Milk + potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Melted with flour to form a roux that thickens the soup and adds richness.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the soup and gives it a creamy body.
- Mashed potato
- Adds starch and body, thickening the soup and giving it a smooth texture.
- Flour
- Stirred into melted butter to thicken the soup as a roux.
- Onion
- Cooked into the soup to add savory, aromatic flavor.
The step that matters
Adding the butter and flour mixture to the milk. If the roux is added to hot milk without stirring, flour can clump into lumps. Whisking steadily while adding it keeps the soup smooth and evenly thickened.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, milk, potato, flour, pepper):
- Chivefits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, milk, potato, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More potato soup recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Potato Croquettes255 recipes
Potato Rolls78 recipes
Potato Chips53 recipes
Sweet Potato Croquettes53 recipes