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Dessert

Orange Jelly

A gelatin dessert made with orange juice, lemon juice, sugar, and gelatin.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Orange Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Make the jelly

  1. Soften the gelatine in cold water.

  2. Dissolve the gelatine with the boiling water.

  3. Add the sugar, lemon juice, and orange juice.

  4. Strain the mixture through a cheesecloth.

Garnish and serve

  1. If desired, garnish the mould with orange slices held in place with a little jelly.

  2. Unmould and surround with whipped cream, sprinkled with candied orange peel.

  3. Alternatively, serve the jelly in an orange basket made from the skin, topped with whipped cream.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,634 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Sugar + orangetop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Sets the liquid into a firm, sliceable jelly as it cools.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the tartness of the citrus juices.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and sharpens the orange taste.
Orange juice
Provides the main liquid and orange flavour of the jelly.

The step that matters

Soften the gelatine in cold water. Gelatine must first hydrate in cold liquid so its proteins can dissolve evenly in hot water. Adding it dry or to hot liquid can leave lumps and weaken the set.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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