Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
In a bowl, beat the egg yolks and white until combined.
Add sugar, almonds, flour, baking powder, orange peel, cinnamon, cloves, and lemon rind, then mix until smooth.
Pour the batter into small patty pans.
Bake
Bake for 20-25 minutes or until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Almond + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,514 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Orange + cinnamontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,437 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Almond + flourtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,673 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and moisture, and help bind the batter into a tender crumb.
- Egg white
- Adds structure and lift as the batter sets in the oven.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps it brown in the oven.
- Almonds
- Add nutty flavour, fat and a moist, tender texture.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the oven, helping the cake rise and turn light.
The step that matters
Watch the bake time. Small patty pans cook quickly and the cake can dry out or over-brown if left too long. Check at the low end of the time range, since the cake sets as the eggs cook and the sugar caramelises at the edges.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, almond, flour, orange, cinnamon, lemon):
- Cardamomfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, almond, flour, orange, cinnamon, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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