Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Black Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batter
In a bowl, mix black molasses and sour cream.
Add baking soda and beat well.
Stir in chopped suet, raisins, almonds, figs, apples, and citron.
In another bowl, combine flour, salt, and nutmeg.
Gradually add the flour mixture to the wet ingredients and mix thoroughly.
Steam and dry
Grease four pound-sized baking cans with melted butter.
Pour the batter into the cans and steam for 3 hours.
After steaming, place in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 10-15 minutes to dry off.
To serve, steam for an additional 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + almondtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,781 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
-
Almond + figtop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together519 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
-
Fig + appletop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together238 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Almond + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,115 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Black molasses
- Adds deep sweetness, dark colour and moisture to the batter.
- Sour cream
- Adds acidity and moisture, tenderising the crumb.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour cream and molasses to lift the batter as it steams.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together after steaming.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
The step that matters
Adding the flour mixture. Mixing the flour in gradually and thoroughly prevents lumps and an uneven batter. Overworking the mixed batter can develop gluten and make the pudding dense.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (molasses, cream, raisin, almond, fig, flour, nutmeg):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Cherryfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against molasses, cream, raisin, almond, fig, flour, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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