Why it works: Flour and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓
Baked Ham
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Soak the ham in water and vinegar overnight.
Gently scrape the outside and wipe it dry.
Make a batter with flour and water, and cover the ham with it.
Bake and glaze
Place the ham in a dripping pan and bake at 300°F (150°C) for 3 hours.
Remove the batter and skin.
Rub ½ lb of brown sugar and cloves into the fat.
Bake for an additional hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Flour + clovetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,671 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Vinegar + clovetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,386 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Ham + clovetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,666 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ham
- The main cut of meat, which the soak and long slow bake keep moist and tender.
- Flour
- Forms a flour-and-water batter coating that shields the ham from drying out during baking.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and browns on the exposed fat to form a glaze.
- Cloves
- Adds a warm, aromatic spice flavour to the fat glaze.
The step that matters
Rub the sugar and cloves into the fat after removing the batter and skin. The sugar needs direct contact with the exposed fat to melt and caramelize into a glaze. If the skin and batter are still on, the sugar sits on a barrier and will not brown well.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, vinegar, flour, sugar):
- Jalapenofits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Capersfits about as well
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, vinegar, flour, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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