Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Flour Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a saucepan over medium heat, mix flour, milk or water, and melted butter until the batter loosens from the bottom.
Let the mixture cool slightly, then add egg yolks, sugar, bread crumbs, salt, and mace.
Bake and serve
In a separate bowl, beat the egg whites until stiff, then fold them into the batter along with the cognac.
Pour the mixture into an oiled pudding pan and steam for 2½ hours.
Serve with stewed plums, pears, or cherries.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg whites
- Beaten until stiff, they trap air and give the pudding a light, airy structure.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the batter and help it set into a tender, custard-like crumb.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb the liquid and form the body of the pudding.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, contributing to a soft, tender texture.
- Flour
- Thickens the mixture and gives the pudding its structure.
The step that matters
Folding in the egg whites. Stiffly beaten whites hold air that makes the pudding light. Stirring them in vigorously deflates the foam and leaves a dense result, so fold gently until just combined.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, butter, egg, sugar, bread):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Capersfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, butter, egg, sugar, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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