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Lemon Sauce

A clear, tangy sauce made from lemon juice, water, sugar, cornstarch, butter, and optional lemon peel.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Lemon Sauce

Why it works: Lemon and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,227 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Lemon Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Wash the lemon and remove the peel.

  2. Steep the peel in 3 cups of water for 15 minutes.

Make the sauce

  1. Add the juice of 1 or 2 lemons and sugar to taste.

  2. Dissolve 3 teaspoons of cornstarch in a little cold water and stir into the lemon mixture.

  3. Boil for 10 minutes.

  4. Remove from heat and mix in 1 tablespoon of butter while warm.

  5. Optionally, grate the lemon rind and add it to the sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cornstarch
Thickens the sauce as it boils, giving it body.
Butter
Adds richness and a smooth, glossy finish when stirred in off the heat.
Lemons
Provide the sharp acidity and bright flavour that define the sauce.

The step that matters

Stirring cornstarch into the lemon mixture. Cornstarch clumps if added undissolved, so it must be whisked into cold water first and then stirred in so it hydrates evenly and thickens smoothly as it boils.

Swap the lemon

The recipe marks lemon as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Peachfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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