Why it works: Cinnamon and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,536 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Lafayette Gingerbread
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batter
Cream the butter and brown sugar together.
Beat the eggs well and add them to the mixture.
Pour in the molasses and mix thoroughly.
Add the ginger, cinnamon, allspice, and cloves, stirring well.
Gradually add the flour and stir continuously.
Mix until light and fluffy, then add the lemon juice and peel.
Bake
Butter an earthenware or thick metal pan and pour in the batter.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 1 hour or until done.
For smaller cakes, bake on little tins.
Optional pearl-ash
If using pearl-ash, dissolve it in vinegar and stir in at the end, omitting the lemon.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Ginger + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,620 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set in the oven.
- Butter
- Adds fat that makes the crumb tender and rich.
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that sets the cake as it bakes.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, moisture, and deep colour and flavour.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture and helps the crust brown.
- Pearl-ash
- Reacts with the vinegar to release gas, helping the cake rise.
The step that matters
Stirring in the pearl-ash. Pearl-ash reacts with vinegar to release carbon dioxide bubbles that lift the batter. Stirring it in last, just before the pan goes in the oven, keeps those bubbles from escaping before baking sets the crumb.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, molasses, flour, cinnamon, allspice):
- Nutmegfits better
- Clovefits better
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, molasses, flour, cinnamon, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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