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Watercress Soup

A soup made with watercress, white stock, flour, cream or butter, and served with toast.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Watercress and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 340 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Watercress Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the watercress

  1. Wash and drain the watercress thoroughly.

  2. Break up long sprigs of watercress.

Make the soup

  1. Place watercress in an enamelled saucepan with white stock and simmer until almost dissolved.

  2. Thicken the soup with flour.

  3. Stir in cream or butter and serve with toast sippets.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Watercress + flourtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together340 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + creamtop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).

  3. Watercress + creamtop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together211 recipes

    Shared aroma: octanal (fat, soap).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Watercress
Provides the main flavour and bulk, breaking down into the soup as it simmers.
White stock
Forms the liquid base that carries the soup's flavour and body.
Flour
Thickens the stock so the soup becomes smooth and velvety rather than thin.
Heavy cream or butter
Adds fat for a rounder, richer mouthfeel and a silkier finish.

The step that matters

Thicken the soup with flour. Flour must be cooked into the hot stock so its starch swells evenly. Added raw or in lumps, it stays grainy and the soup turns out uneven in texture.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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