Why it works: Celery and tarragon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 456 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Jellied Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the cheese cream
Whip the heavy cream until stiff, then season with celery, salt, and pepper.
Add the grated cheese and gradually whisk in the cooled aspic jelly flavored with tarragon vinegar.
Continue whisking until the mixture begins to stiffen.
Prepare and fill the tomatoes
Peel and halve the small round tomatoes, removing the seeds and draining them briefly.
Fill each tomato half with the cheese mixture and place on a cheese biscuit.
Garnish and serve
Pipe additional cheese cream around the edge and garnish with cress, placing a small bunch in the center.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Celery + tarragontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together456 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Celery + tomatotop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,377 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + tarragontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,399 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Tarragon + tomatotop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together391 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Heavy cream
- Whipped to stiff peaks, it gives the filling its light, airy body.
- Grated cheese
- Adds richness and flavor, and helps the filling hold its shape as it sets.
- Aspic jelly
- Gelatin-based setting agent that firms the cream so it holds its shape when chilled.
- Small round tomatoes
- Serve as the edible cup, adding fresh acidity and moisture against the rich filling.
The step that matters
Whisk the aspic in gradually until the mixture begins to stiffen. Cooled aspic must be added slowly so it blends evenly into the cream. If it is too warm or added all at once, it can deflate the whipped cream or set in streaks. Stopping once the mixture just begins to stiffen keeps it light and spreadable.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, celery, pepper, cheese, tarragon, vinegar, biscuit):
- Mustardfits better
- Lettucefits better
- Spinachfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cream, celery, pepper, cheese, tarragon, vinegar, biscuit. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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