Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Lemon Pudding, Boiled
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a bowl, mix breadcrumbs, flour, suet, and sugar.
Add the beaten egg yolks, lemon juice, and lemon zest.
Gradually add milk until the mixture is stiff but well-moistened.
Steam and serve
Transfer the mixture to a greased basin.
Steam for 2.5 to 3 hours.
Serve with cornflour sauce or melted butter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Breadcrumbs
- Provide the bulk of the pudding and absorb moisture to hold its shape.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it steams.
- Egg yolks
- Bind the mixture together and add richness to the texture.
- Lemon
- Adds bright acidity and aroma from the juice and zest.
- Flour
- Adds body and helps the pudding hold its structure.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the sharpness of the lemon.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, egg, milk, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, egg, milk, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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