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Horseradish Sauce

A quick sauce made with olive oil, butter or cream, mustard, horseradish, vinegar, sugar, and salt, served with cold meats.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mustard and horseradish match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,832 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Horseradish Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. In a bowl, combine olive oil, melted butter or cream, mustard, grated horseradish, vinegar, sugar, and salt.

  2. Stir and beat the mixture until thoroughly mixed.

Serve and store

  1. Serve with cold meats.

  2. If made with oil or melted butter, it will keep for 2-3 days.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mustard + horseradishtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,832 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Olive + mustardtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Olive + vinegartop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,297 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, fruity).

  5. Olive + horseradishtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together475 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Olive oil
Adds fat that gives the sauce a smooth, rich body.
Butter or cream
Adds fat and creaminess, softening the sharp horseradish heat.
Mustard
Adds sharp flavour and helps emulsify the fat with the liquids.
Grated horseradish
Provides the pungent, sharp heat that defines the sauce.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and balances the richness.

The step that matters

Stir and beat until thoroughly mixed. Vigorous mixing helps the fat and the acidic, watery ingredients combine into a smooth, evenly seasoned sauce. Incomplete mixing leaves pockets of intense horseradish heat and an uneven, separated texture.

Swap the horseradish

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (olive, butter, mustard, vinegar, sugar):

  1. Shallotfits about as well
  2. Horseradishthe original
  3. Lettucefits about as well
  4. Cucumberfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against olive, butter, mustard, vinegar, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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