Why it works: Allspice and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,536 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Fig Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the batters
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, cream together the sugar and butter.
Add the milk and flour, then fold in the egg whites.
In another bowl, mix the sugar, butter, sweet milk, baking powder, flour, egg yolks, whole egg, allspice, and cinnamon for the gold part.
Layer and bake
Pour the white batter into two long pie tins.
Pour half of the gold batter into a pie tin and layer the halved figs on top, ensuring they touch.
Spread the remaining gold batter over the figs and bake until golden.
Assemble and frost
Once baked, layer the cakes with frosting while warm, placing the gold layer between the white layers, and cover the top with frosting.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Allspice + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + figtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together614 recipes
Shared aroma: cinnamyl acetate (sweet aromatic, cinnamon).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Allspice + figtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together182 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).
-
Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg whites
- Whip-free structure that lifts and sets the white batter as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tender crumb and rich flavor in both batters.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the main structure that sets the cake crumb as it bakes.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking so the batters rise and stay light.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness, color and moisture to the gold batter.
- Figs
- Add sweet, jammy fruit flavor and moisture within the gold layer.
The step that matters
Layering the figs in the gold batter. Figs should touch in an even layer so they bake evenly and the gold batter sets around them; uneven spacing can leave soggy or dry patches and an uneven slice.
Swap the allspice
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, milk, egg, flour, cinnamon, fig):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Clovefits about as well
- Allspicethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, milk, egg, flour, cinnamon, fig. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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