Why it works: Celery and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,518 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Celery Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut the white part of the celery into 1-inch pieces.
In a saucepan, combine celery, onions, ham, and 1 pint of white stock.
Make the soup
Boil until vegetables are soft, then press through a sieve back into the saucepan.
Add 3 pints of stock, butter, salt, white pepper, and flour mixed with a little cold stock or water.
Boil again for 30 minutes, skim if necessary, then add boiling cream or milk.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Celery + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,518 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Celery + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,905 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Celery
- Forms the main body and flavour of the soup once softened and pressed through a sieve.
- Onions
- Add sweetness and savoury depth as they soften into the base.
- Ham
- Adds savoury, salty flavour and richness to the stock.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a rounder, smoother mouthfeel and flavour.
- Flour
- Thickens the soup as it boils, giving it body.
- Cream or milk
- Adds richness and a softer, smoother texture when stirred in at the end.
The step that matters
Adding the flour mixture. Flour must be mixed smoothly with cold liquid before it goes in, because dry flour added to hot liquid clumps and stays lumpy. Boiling then cooks out the raw starch taste and lets the soup thicken evenly.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (celery, onion, ham, butter, flour, cream):
- Capersfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against celery, onion, ham, butter, flour, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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