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Dessert

Black Cake

A dense fruitcake made with flour, sugar, butter, raisins, currants, citron, brandy, eggs, spices, and molasses.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Black Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Make the batter

  1. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. In a large bowl, cream together the butter and sugar until light and fluffy.

  3. Add the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition.

  4. Stir in the flour, nutmeg, and cloves until combined.

  5. Fold in the raisins, currants, and citron.

  6. Add the brandy and a little molasses to achieve desired moisture.

Bake

  1. Pour the batter into greased tin pans.

  2. Bake for approximately 2 hours or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).

  3. Currant + brandytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  4. Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,180 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter and sugar
Creaming them together traps air, giving the cake a light, fluffy crumb structure.
Eggs
Add structure and richness, binding the batter as they are beaten in.
Flour
Provides the main structure that sets as the cake bakes.
Raisins and currants
Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the cake.
Brandy
Adds moisture and a distinctive aroma to the batter.
Molasses
Adds moisture and depth of sweetness, adjusted to taste.

The step that matters

Bake until a toothpick comes out clean. A dense, fruit-filled cake bakes unevenly and can look done outside while still wet in the center. Testing the center with a toothpick confirms it is fully set, and the cake should not be removed before then.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, butter, raisin, brandy, egg, nutmeg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Lemonfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, butter, raisin, brandy, egg, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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