Why it works: Potato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,305 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Veal Croquets
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Boil the veal until very tender and chop it finely.
Shape
In a bowl, combine the chopped veal, mashed potatoes, butter, egg, salt, and pepper. Mix well and form the mixture into balls.
Roll each ball in flour.
Fry
Fry the croquets in hot lard until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Potato + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,355 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the main meaty filling and bulk of the croquette.
- Mashed potatoes
- Adds soft body and moisture to the filling, helping it hold together when shaped.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the filling.
- Egg
- Binds the filling so the balls keep their shape.
- Flour
- Forms a dry coating that helps the outside brown when fried.
The step that matters
Forming and rolling the balls. If the mixture is too wet or loose, the balls may fall apart in the hot lard. Mixing well and rolling each ball in flour gives a dry outer layer that holds its shape and browns evenly.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, butter, egg, pepper, flour):
- Shallotfits better
- Chivefits better
- Leekfits better
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, butter, egg, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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