Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Dutch Peach Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderately quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the batter
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Beat the yolks of the eggs.
Add the milk, melted butter, salt, and flour; mix thoroughly.
Add the baking powder and mix again.
Fold in the well-beaten egg whites.
Pour the batter into a shallow baking pan.
Top and bake
Cover the top with halved peaches and dust with sugar.
Bake for 30 minutes until golden.
Serve warm with milk or cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + peachtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together781 recipes
Shared aroma: phellandrene (minty).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + peachtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together860 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks enrich the batter and whipped whites lighten it, giving a tender, airy crumb.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas when heated, helping the cake rise.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and helps form a soft, pourable batter.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness to the crumb.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the top brown as it bakes.
The step that matters
Folding in the egg whites. Whites hold air only when beaten to soft peaks. Stirring them in vigorously knocks that air out, so the cake rises less and turns dense. Fold gently, just until no streaks remain.
Swap the peach
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, milk, butter, flour, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Peachthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, milk, butter, flour, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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