Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Lovers' Wedding Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the batter
In a large bowl, combine 4 pounds of flour, ½ pound of sugar, and ½ pound of chopped nuts or dried fruit.
In another bowl, cream together ½ pound of softened butter until light and fluffy.
Mix in ½ pound of honey or syrup, ½ pound of applesauce, ½ pound of powdered sugar, and 1 ounce of cocoa powder until well combined.
Add the flour mixture to the wet ingredients and mix well.
Stir in 1 cup of milk and ⅓ cup of water until the batter is smooth.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased cake pan and bake at 300°F (150°C) until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Honey + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,336 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + nutstop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,180 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + cocoa powdertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,244 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the main structure of the cake batter.
- Butter
- Adds fat and tenderness, and creaming traps air for a lighter crumb.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps browning during baking.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and richness to the batter.
- Cocoa powder
- Adds chocolate flavor and dark color.
The step that matters
Creaming the butter until light and fluffy. Beating softened butter with sugar traps air in the fat, which helps the cake rise and gives a lighter, more tender crumb. Butter that is too cold or too warm will not trap air well.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, sugar, nuts, honey, cocoa powder, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, sugar, nuts, honey, cocoa powder, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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