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Potatoes a LA Royal

A baked potato dish with cream, butter, egg whites, and egg yolk, seasoned with salt and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Potato and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and 8,303 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: egg, milk (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Beat the potatoes until very light and fine.

  2. Add cream or milk, butter, salt, and pepper; mix well.

  3. Fold in the egg whites beaten to stiff peaks.

Bake

  1. Transfer the mixture to a buttered escallop dish.

  2. Smooth the top with a knife and brush with the beaten egg yolk.

  3. Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until browned, about 10 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Potato + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together8,303 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Cream + buttertop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together41,494 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Potato + buttertop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together6,445 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Butter + eggtop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together118,511 recipes

    Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).

  5. Potato + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together2,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Form the light, soft body of the dish when beaten smooth.
Egg whites
Whipped to stiff peaks, they lighten the mixture and help it puff while baking.
Cream or milk
Adds moisture and richness, keeping the potato mixture soft and smooth.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a softer texture in the potatoes.
Egg yolk
Brushed on top, it promotes browning on the surface in the oven.

The step that matters

Fold in the egg whites beaten to stiff peaks. Folding gently keeps the air in the whipped egg whites. Stirring them in hard deflates the foam, so the dish bakes flatter and denser instead of light and puffed.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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