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Dessert

Grape Fruit Marmalade

A marmalade made from grapefruit, orange, and lemon with sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Grape Fruit Marmalade

Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Grape Fruit Marmalade

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fruit

  1. Cut the grapefruit, orange, and lemon (pulp and skin) into small pieces and measure the total amount.

  2. Soak the fruit in 2.5 times its volume of cold water for 24 hours.

  3. Warm the mixture, then soak for another 24 hours and warm again.

Cook and jar

  1. Add the sugar to the warm mixture and boil briskly until it reduces by one-third and turns golden yellow.

  2. Pour into marmalade glasses; they do not need to be warm.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,634 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Grapefruit + orangetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together233 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  3. Grapefruit + lemontop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together184 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  4. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Grapefruit
Provides the bitter peel and pulp that give the marmalade its characteristic flavor.
Orange
Adds sweetness and aromatic citrus oils to balance the grapefruit's bitterness.
Lemon
Adds acidity, which helps the marmalade set and brightens the flavor.
Sugar
Sweetens the marmalade and helps it thicken and set as it reduces.

The step that matters

Boil briskly until reduced by one-third. Sugar and pectin from the fruit set only when enough water has evaporated and the sugar concentration is high. Stopping too early leaves the marmalade runny; boiling too long can darken and scorch it.

Swap the grapefruit

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (orange, lemon, sugar):

  1. Grapefruitthe original
  2. Limefits about as well
  3. Vanillafits less well
  4. Blueberryfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against orange, lemon, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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