Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Lemon Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Zest and juice the lemon.
Make the filling
In a bowl, combine the mashed potatoes, lemon juice, lemon zest, sugar, milk, and butter.
Beat in the eggs until well mixed.
Bake and serve
Pour the mixture into a thin pie crust.
Bake for about 30-40 minutes or until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
-
Lemon + potatotop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Mashed potatoes give the pudding its body and a dense, creamy texture.
- Eggs
- Eggs bind the filling and help it set into a firm, sliceable custard when baked.
- Sugar
- Sugar adds sweetness and balances the sharpness of the lemon.
- Milk
- Milk adds moisture and richness, keeping the filling smooth and tender.
- Butter
- Butter adds fat, contributing richness and a softer mouthfeel to the filling.
- Lemon
- Lemon juice adds acidity and zest adds aroma, brightening the sweet filling.
The step that matters
Bake until set. Eggs thicken as their proteins coagulate with heat. Pulling the pudding too early leaves a loose, runny center, while overbaking can make it dry or cause it to curdle and weep.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, egg, sugar, milk, butter):
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Sweet potatofits about as well
- Potatothe original
- Leekfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, egg, sugar, milk, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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