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Dessert

Wine Jelly

A gelatin dessert made with wine, lemon juice, and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and sherry are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 17% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,273 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓

Wine Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a bowl, combine the gelatine with 1 pint of cold water and the juice and peels of 3 lemons. Let it stand for 1 hour.

  2. After an hour, add 1 quart of boiling water and 1 pint of sherry.

  3. Stir in 1.5 pounds of sugar until it dissolves.

  4. Strain the mixture and set it aside to cool.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + sherrytop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,273 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  2. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Sherry + sugartop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,141 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Sets the liquid into a firm, sliceable jelly as it cools.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps give the jelly a smooth, clear body.
Sherry
Provides the wine flavour that defines the jelly.
Lemon juice and peel
Adds acidity and aroma that balance the sweetness.

The step that matters

Let the gelatine stand before adding the boiling water. Gelatine must soften and hydrate in cold liquid first; if it goes straight into hot liquid, it may clump and set unevenly.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sherry, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Pineapplefits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sherry, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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